Publications

The process of acquiring Turkish citizenship through the purchase of real estate by foreigners has recently undergone significant changes. A meeting h..

Turkish Lira will be based on transaction values and amounts of sale agreements, purchase, lease, financial leasing, service, and produce work. In ..

Turkey as a Place to Put Your Money As a developing country, Turkey has shown remarkable performance with its steady growth over the last years. Alth..

Cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and similar assets are now undeniable in today's world, boasting significant market value in international trade and finance. ..

Entrepreneurship and Start-up are terms that are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings. Although both involve creating a new bu..

Adem AKKIR, one of MGC Legal's Partner Attorneys, writes about "Entrepreneurship and its Legal Aspects in Turkey" and the specifics of a start-up. So,..

Unfair competition is regulated in the Turkish Commercial Code (TCC); it is of great importance to prevent violation of the rule of good faith during ..

Explore the intricacies of the recruitment process under Turkish Law, emphasizing the importance of careful selection, legal responsibilities, and the..

The fabric of our age, kneaded with technology, has affected not only every aspect of our daily lives but also our business life. Computers, e-mails, ..

Especially in recent times, with the influence of globalization, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of foreign employees in Turkey. Th..

Employers need to retain some information about the employees who work for them. The file where this information is stored is called the "employee's p..

Turkey is in a highly seismic zone, making it prone to earthquakes. Unfortunately, earthquakes can cause significant damage to properties, leading to ..

What is urban transformation? What are the aims and conditions of urban transformation? These questions have been among Turkey's most curious and sear..

The MGC Legal team has meticulously prepared the article "What is Web Tapu?" for our valued readers. We recommend that you read the following artic..

What is Turkey's License Requirements For Roof Type Solar Power Plants? The right to produce their energy has been granted to both real and/or legal ..

What Does Housing Bubble Bubble Mean? A real-estate bubble, often known as a property bubble (or housing bubble in residential markets), is an econom..

According to Construction Law No. 3194, article 6 with the title “Spatial planning stages,” Spatial plans consist of “Landscaping Plans” and “Construc..

Land share is one of the most basic concepts in the Property Ownership Law of Houses, and this conception is found when many relationships and institu..

Some changes have just been made to the Shopping Centres Regulation (“Regulation”), which had entered force upon publication of Official Gazette on Fe..

The role of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in the world economy, which has important functions for developing and protecting national econom..

The lesion is a social, legal problem that is open to a wild field of discussion. Jurisdiction could not elaborate on that issue because it is based o..

Smart Contracts - What Are They? The main disputes about smart contracts in the legal atmosphere are whether they are contracts in the legal sense, o..

In the taxation system, the primary objective is the collection of fiscal revenues; the existence of tax penalties serves this purpose. In fact, in so..

The state’s criminal jurisdiction authority, which the state has been granted by its nature, is critical regarding public security and justice. The pr..

The importance of company executives in the business world is indisputable. However, this great responsibility also brings along legal obligations and..

In the complex world of finance, compliance with regulatory standards is critical to maintaining an organization's integrity and public trust. This ar..

Financing expense restriction is a law introduced to encourage companies to meet their financing needs from their own resources rather than from forei..

The tax inspection report is a document prepared due to a process that audits the accuracy of the information provided by businesses and individual ta..

Income tax is the taxation of earned income in line with the rates determined according to the Tax Laws in our country. Income tax is a tax that indiv..

Tax evasion is a serious crime subject to criminal sanctions in the legal systems of many countries. Tax evasion can be carried out by giving false in..

In terms of legal nature, notices are the transactions carried out to issue the rights and requests arising from the rules of law, contract, or custom..

Tax amnesty is an application that allows the state to delete or reduce tax debts under certain conditions. It can be an important opportunity, especi..

As a word meaning, "tax charged on goods entering or leaving a country" defines customs. In accordance with the legislation in our country, although w..

With the introduction of digital transformation into every aspect of our lives, digital services have gained a lot of importance in our day. The taxat..

This article will convey the essential points regarding the accommodation tax and its application to inform our esteemed readers about the new regulat..

MGC Legal team has examined the subject of "Bringing Export Prices to Turkey and The Related Sanctions" in detail, one of the most researched topics o..

We invite you to read our article, "Persistent Pursuit Crime and its Punishment", written by the MGC Legal team; here are the details... What is Pers..

We invite you to read our article titled "Economic Crimes in Turkish Criminal Law" written by MGC Legal team; here are the details... Introduction: E..

Renewable energy is getting more and more responses in human life day by day because the concept of a “sustainable world” within the scope of renewabl..

Enforcement of EU Countries' Court Judgements in Turkey Topic: Enforcement of Decisions Rendered by the Courts of EU Member States in the Republic of..

What Are The Legal Remedies, Petition, Complaint and Objection in The Code of Criminal Procedure? Code of Criminal Procedure No. 5271 is a code regul..

In today's world, the issue of privacy has become a crucial concern for individuals, governments, and corporations alike. The rapid advancements in te..

What is The Financial Crime of Manipulation? Crime of manipulation, regulated in the Capital Market Law No. 6362, is among the financial crimes. The ..

Airline Transport on a Global Scale Introduction: International Airline Transport While the national law provisions of the countries are generally a..

What is HIV/AIDS? First of all, it should be noted that HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) can settle in various tissues of the body as a res..

Assessment of Covid-19 as a Workplace Sickness While the application to the Social Security Institution (SGK) for the acceptance of Covid-19 with an ..

What is Judicial Separation? A judicial separation is a legally recognized split approved by the court. It's more than simply a couple agreeing to ..

Seal Breaking on Utility Counters is a Crime The crime of seal breaking has been regulated under the provisions of Article 203 of the Turkish Crimina..

1. Introduction: Nuclear Energy Law Under The Paris and Vienna Conventions and Legal Responsibility in Nuclear Accidents Especially since May 2010, w..

Among the personal data, the Regulation on Personal Health Data ("Regulation") that has a special place in the Personal Data Protection Code and e..

Limitation of Unappealability in Partial Litigation and Unquantified Debt Cases Abstract: Limit of Unappealability in Partial Litigation and Unquan..

According to Article 138 of the Code of Obligations No. 6098, “An extraordinary situation which is not foreseen by the parties at the time of the cont..

Whistleblowing in Labor Law is used in Anglo-Saxon Law as to "appeal to public opinion against common fault". In other words, whistleblowing refers to..

With Decree Law No. 663, foreign doctors and nurses are permitted to work in Turkey. Work permits are granted to those with approved requests. Private..

We kindly invite you to read our article, "What Are The Severance and Notice Pay Rights of Foreigners Based on their Working in Turkey", which was wri..

The subject of the case concerns the collection of the penalty arising from the contract with the breach of the prohibition of competition by the ..

New Code 29 Regulations Have Been Announced By Turkey's Social Security Institution (SGK) The employer's right to termination with a valid reason is ..

What Does a Workplace Accident Mean? The concept of ‘the work accident’ in the 13th article of the Social Insurance and General Health Insurance Law ..

Utilizing Voluntary Mediation in The Termination of Employment Contracts During The Covid-19 Intending to mitigate the negative impacts of the Covid-..

Women's Workplace Regulations in Turkey As in various parts of life, legal regulations have been made to equal opportunity for men and women and incr..

Labour law (also known as employment law) arbitrates the relationship between workers, employers, trade unions and the government. The principle of..

How Are Employment Contracts Defined? An employment contract is a specific agreement in which an employee undertakes to work under the employer's ove..

Turkish Code of Obligations was accepted by The Grand National Assembly of Turkey on January 11, 2011, and entered into force as Law No. 6098 on July ..

Turkey has evolved its regulations to welcome foreign medical professionals, especially since the amendments in 2011. This article delves into the int..

“Mobbing” is a new concept recognized by the Turkish legal system. Mobbing means bullying an individual by a group in any context, such as; family, fr..

Tax responsible party, according to the provision of Tax Procedure Law article 8/2, "In terms of payment of tax, the creditor is the person who is add..

The popularity of air travel brings along certain legal issues. How passengers should claim their rights in the face of problems such as flight cancel..

In the complex world of legal disputes, unjustified enrichment is vital in addressing the imbalances that may arise in various transactions. Under Tur..

You can find the answers to all your questions about the "Dismissal of Attorney" in our article. What is the Dismissal of Attorney? Dismissal of an..

One of the Partner Lawyers of MGC Legal, Ozgun ONAL, and one of the Senior Lawyers, Busra ERMAN, and their team wrote the article titled "What is In V..

We invite you to read this article titled "What is Malpractice?" written by the MGC Legal team. Malpractice in Turkey Malpractice is a term used to ..

For you, our valued readers, we published this article titled "Contested Divorce", prepared by the MGC Legal team. A contested divorce is a type of..

Marriage in Turkey is one of the matters of interest to foreigners in this country. The reason for that is that foreigners are increasing dramatically..

Divorce can be very complicated in some cases. One of the most important reasons for this is the problem of property division in a divorce. The proper..

Divorce is a legal consequence in which the marriage union is terminated with a divorce case. The de facto union in marriage ends legally with divorce..

Inheritance is a legal situation in case of death or absence of the person. Inheritance law is a branch of law that regulates the distribution of the ..

The article "Agency Without Authority" (Unauthorised Representation), drafted by the MGC Legal team, has been published. I) Introduction As a rule, ..

The article "Blocked Sale Process on Motor Vehicles", prepared by the MGC Legal team, has been published. Motor Vehicles: Blocked Sale Process There..

I) Introduction As we know, natural disasters, large and small, that occur almost every year in our country appear as the unfortunate fate of our cou..

In patent law, the bona fide inventor who makes an invention simultaneously with the patent owner is allowed to use the invention within the reasonabl..

What is HIV? HIV is the abbreviation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV is infected with blood and unprotected sex. The virus settles into various ..

If the patient was aware of the illness before the marriage: If the couple did not take the HIV test before the marriage and the partner who is not si..

In today's world, the issue of privacy has become a crucial concern for individuals, governments, and corporations alike. The rapid advancements in te..

Foreigners Divorce Proceedings in Turkey Divorce in Turkish Law can be briefly defined as the termination of the marital union by the court decision...

As a contract of Family Law, marriage has strictly regulated formal requirements under the Turkish Civil Code (hereinafter referred to as “TCC”). Ther..

Registration in The Birth Record/Recognition and Approval of Decrees on The Determination of Dissolution, Nullification, Annulment or Existence of Mar..

The Turkish Competition Authority's (TCA) Communiqué No. 2010/4 requires mandatory filings for M&A transactions that fulfill certain conditions. A..

The company merger and acquisition process has become widespread in today's business world. Mergers and acquisitions can be undertaken for various rea..

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the activity of a company announcing that its shares are for sale, opening the way for all investors to become sha..

Companies have a prominent role in the economic development process of countries, so there is a special interest in regulating companies. They are div..

Loss of Business Ledgers According to the 12th article of the 6102 numbered Turkish Commercial Code (TCC), the person who operates a commercial enter..

Determining The Exit Share Value in Association Termination Lawsuits Under The TCC 1. What is The Termination of Partnership Lawsuits in General? Pu..

The Turkish Commercial Code Allows Joint-Stock Companies to Amend Their Articles of Association The procedures and principles of amendments at Articl..

Article 198 of The Turkish Commercial Code Imposes a Registration and Disclosure Obligation For Group Companies Whereas the concept of “Group of Comp..

Termination of Partnership as a Minority Right in Joint-Stock Companies Although the concept of termination of partnership for joint-stock companies ..

What is The Liquidation Process of Joint-Stock Companies Under The Turkish Commercial Code? The liquidation process of Turkish Joint-Stock Companies ..

Stock Company Demergers Under The Turkish Commercial Code A demerger is a kind of corporate reorganization in which a company's business activities a..

On 1 July 2012, when the Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098 ("TBK") came into power, the entry into force of some articles was postponed for eight y..

Dividend Distribution in The Context of The Covid-19 Pandemic Due to Coronavirus Disease COVID-19 Pandemic, most companies and enterprises have align..

Turkish Law Allows Joint-Stock Companies to Increase Their Capital Capital companies usually prefer increasing their capital to strengthen their capi..

Within the context of the Turkish Commercial Code (“TCC”) numbered 6102, the type of the companies that could be established has been stated in detail..

Directors of Joint-Stock Companies are Liable Under Turkish Personal Data Protection Law According to Article 16 of the Code Numbered 6698 on the Pro..

We've all heard about it, participated on the papers' drafting and assessment, operationalized them, and given tasks relevant to them to litigation at..

The concordat is regulated under Articles 285-309 of the Execution and Bankruptcy Law. Concordat aims to protect both the debtors in poor financial st..

Parties of a share purchase agreement may agree on certain conditions, such as payment of share purchase price, delivery of a guarantee letter or appr..

In accordance with subparagraph (k) of Article 3 of the Export Regime Decision dated 22/12/1995 and numbered 95/7623, acquiring and revocation of the ..

Contracts For Commercial Leases Should be Handled Separately In legislative regulation about commercial lease contracts, housing and commercial rents..

Foreigners who come to Türkiye (formerly Turkey) for various reasons and wish to reside there have certain rights and are subject to various obligatio..

When buying a car in Turkey, one has to pay three (3) types of taxes: Special Consumption Tax (SCT), Value Added Tax (VAT), and Motor Vehicle Tax (MTV..

Buying and owning a vehicle in Turkey typically involves paying various taxes and fees. These may differ based on the vehicle's value, type, age, and ..

Embarking on a journey to Turkey is a thrilling prospect, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. However, amidst this allure..

Modern medicine values not only the physical health of people but also their mental health. The field of medicine also works on physical elements that..

What is Malta Permanent Residency Programme? The Malta Permanent Residency Programme (MPRP), also known as Malta's Golden Visa, is an immigration rou..

The Maltese Government has enacted a law which grants foreign investors the possibility to apply for Maltese citizenship through investment. The "Malt..

MGC Legal's immigration experts wrote about illegal immigration to Turkey in detail; keep reading to find out more. What is Illegal Immigration? Ill..

The process of acquiring Turkish citizenship through the purchase of real estate by foreigners has recently undergone significant changes. A meeting h..

With the adoption of the 8th Judicial Package by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, significant amendments have been made to the Personal Data Pro..

The fabric of our age, kneaded with technology, has affected not only every aspect of our daily lives but also our business life. Computers, e-mails, ..

We present our article titled "Arbitration Procedure for Resolving Internet Domain Name Disputes", written by Cagri KAPLAN, a Partner Attorney of MGC ..

The Deployment of Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Systems This paper aims to discuss the deployment of algorithms and artificial i..

The Guide of The Personal Data Protection Authority General Evaluation regarding Personal Data Protection Authority’s (“Authority”) Guide titled “The..

What is The Amendment to The Procedures and Principles Regarding The Implementation of The Electronic Signature Law? Regulation amending the procedur..

What is Traditional Finance? Encyclopedia Britannica defines finance as "the process of raising funds or capital for any kind of expenditure". Howeve..

What Are Information Technology Crimes? Introduction: Information Technology Crimes According to the Turkish Language Association, informatics is de..

The importance of data in 21st-century business life is indisputable. Today, market actors that accelerate digital transformation activities inevitabl..

Information Note on The Pending Amendment Proposal in Banking Law To ensure harmonization and compliance with prevailing international standards and ..